Teaching Arabic Vocabulary Using Augmented Reality: A Classroom Experiment
Keywords:
Teaching Arabic VocabularyAbstract
This study explores the effectiveness of guided inquiry as a strategy for improving Arabic writing skills among Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. The research involved implementing guided inquiry methods in writing instruction over a semester and assessing its impact on students’ grammar, coherence, and critical thinking. Data were collected through pretest and posttest assessments of students’ writing, along with observational data on classroom interactions and student feedback. Results indicated significant improvements in grammar accuracy, sentence complexity, and essay coherence. Students demonstrated enhanced abilities to organize and develop arguments, use evidence effectively, and express their opinions with greater clarity. The guided inquiry approach also positively influenced students' perceptions of their writing abilities and confidence. Despite these gains, challenges such as difficulties in self-editing and generating ideas without direct guidance were noted. The findings suggest that guided inquiry is a valuable pedagogical tool for enhancing writing skills but also highlight the need for additional support mechanisms to address ongoing challenges
References
Beck, I. L., & McKeown, M. G. (2001). Increasing young children’s active vocabulary. Journal of Research in Reading, 24(3), 216-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.00159
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan
Graham, S., & Perin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools. Carnegie Corporation of New York
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge
Harris, K. R., & Graham, S. (1996). Self-regulation and self-monitoring in writing. In K. R. Harris & S. Graham (Eds.), Making the writing process work: Improving the writing skills of children with learning disabilities (pp. 153-175). Brooks/Cole
Nicol, D. J., & Macfarlane-Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 199-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600572090
Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 269-277). Springer
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Possible selves and academic achievement. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_5
Calkins, L. M. (1994). The art of teaching writing. Heinemann
Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365-387. https://doi.org/10.2307/356600
Hillocks, G. (1986). Research on written composition: New directions for teaching. National Conference on Research in English
Kroll, B. M. (1990). Second language writing: Research insights for the classroom. Cambridge University Press
Langer, J. A., & Applebee, A. N. (1987). How writing shapes thinking: A study of teaching and learning. National Council of Teachers of English
MacArthur, C. A., Graham, S., & Fitzgerald, J. (2006). Handbook of writing research. Guilford Press
McCutchen, D. (2006). Cognitive development and the acquisition of writing skill. In C. A. MacArthur, S. Graham, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (pp. 115-130). Guilford Press
Perkins, D. N., & Salomon, G. (1988). Teaching for transfer. Educational Leadership, 46(1), 22-32
Pressley, M. (2006). Reading instruction that works: The case for balanced teaching. Guilford Press
Roth, W.-M., & Lee, S. (2004). "Science" reformed: A view from the science classroom. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 305-328. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003305
Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (2006). Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy, and technology. In K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 97-118). Cambridge University Press
Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2004). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills. University of Michigan Press
Troia, G. A. (2006). The role of writing in the development of literacy. In C. A. MacArthur, S. Graham, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (pp. 55-71). Guilford Press
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. ASCD
Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(2), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x
Young, R. (2007). Writing across the curriculum: A guide for instructors. Bedford/St. Martin's
Yancey, K. B., & Huot, B. (Eds.). (2014). Assessing writing: A critical sourcebook. Bedford/St. Martin's
Zamel, V. (1983). The composing processes of advanced ESL students: Six case studies. TESOL Quarterly, 17(2), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586646
Zhou, M., & Brown, D. (2015). Educational learning theories: 2nd Edition. Springer.


